U.S. CONGRESS SPEAKER MIKE JOHNSON SURVIVED A PUSH TO OUST HIM AS SPEAKER

U.S. Congress Speaker Mike Johnson survived a push to remove him from his position after right-wing congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene attempted to oust him. However, both Democrats and Republicans quickly rejected her attempt. The final vote was 359-43 to keep Johnson in his job. Meanwhile, On Tuesday, TikTok filed a lawsuit in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit against the U.S. government over a law that would force Chinese parent company Byte Dance to sell the app or face a national ban. President Biden signed legislation in April, giving Byte Dance nine months to find a buyer for the popular short-form video app, with a three-month extension if a deal is in progress. TikTok argues that the bill violates the First Amendment and that divestiture is impossible.

SOUTH AFRICA PRE – ELECTIONS ANALYSIS

South Africa is gearing up for the May 29 elections, which are projected to be the most competitive since the first democratic elections 1994. In the face of a weak economy and allegations of corruption and mismanagement, recent polls suggest that the African National Congress (ANC) is likely to secure less than 50 percent of the vote for the first time in the history of democracy. VOA’s Paul Ndiho, via Skype, spoke to Ricky Mukonza, a seasoned political analyst and professor at Tshwane University of Technology in South Africa, to better understand this political landscape.

Environmental Journalism in Zambia and Beyond

By Paul Ndiho

Environmental journalism is more than just reporting; it’s about shaping public opinion and influencing policy decisions that can have a lasting impact on our planet. As an award-winning Zambian journalist, Paul Shalala rightly pointed out, “The role of environmental journalists goes beyond just reporting. We have the power to shape public opinion and influence policy decisions that can have a lasting impact on our planet.”

As a journalist, winning awards is not just about recognition. It’s also a reminder that your work is making a difference and inspiring change. Paul Monde Shalala, renowned for his incisive reporting and analysis, believes that “Winning awards is not just about recognition. It’s a reminder that our work as journalists is making a difference and inspiring change.”

Climate change is a global crisis, and journalists are responsible for informing the public of its devastating effects and holding those in power accountable for their actions. As Paul Shalala puts it, “Climate change is a global crisis, and as journalists, we have a responsibility to inform the public of its devastating effects and hold those in power accountable for their actions.”

Through their reporting, journalists can give a voice to the voiceless, shed light on environmental injustices, and inspire action towards a sustainable future. As Paul Shalala’s work exemplifies, “Through our reporting, we can give a voice to the voiceless, shed light on environmental injustices, and inspire action towards a sustainable future.”

Overall, Paul Shalala’s journey into environmental advocacy and reporting is a testament to the critical role of journalists in environmental advocacy. By connecting the dots between local events and broader ecological trends, informing public opinion, and influencing policy decisions, journalists like Paul are educating and mobilizing action to address some of our time’s most pressing environmental issues.

Exploring AI’s Evolution and Impact with Dr. Atif Mohammad: Insights into Generative AI and Responsible Innovation

By Paul Ndiho

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a buzzword and a transformative force increasingly integrated into various sectors. It is revolutionizing numerous industries and reshaping our daily lives. While concerns about AI’s potential risks persist, its revolutionary potential is a beacon of inspiration. 

I had the privilege of speaking with Dr. Atif Farid Mohammad, the Global Head of GenAI and Chief Data Officer of Global Technology Solutions Inc. (GTS), who provided more profound insights into this dynamic field. 

In our conversation, Dr. Mohammad explained that AI is “technically machines trying to communicate with us. For machines to interact with us meaningfully, they must learn to provide answers in ways we understand.” 

 He emphasized that AI’s core lies in data, stating that “the more data there is, the more vitality and understanding this artificial intelligence device possesses.” Dr. Mohammad also distinguished between traditional AI and generative AI, stating, “Generative AI acts as the engine that converts data into consumable information.” 

He compared generative AI to an engine that moves passengers from point A to point B, saying that “large language models like GPT and Anthropic work like engines. They take data, process it, and present it in a human-consumable way, helping expand our understanding.” When it comes to addressing skepticism surrounding AI, Dr. Mohammad emphasized that fear often stems from misinformation. 

He highlighted the need for ethical guidelines and regulations for AI development, stating that “containment isn’t possible, but regulation is. Like slowing down in a school zone or stopping for a school bus, we need similar guardrails for AI.” Dr. Mohammad also discussed the positive impacts of AI, such as exponential growth in vaccine development and remote surgery, and mentioned that generative AI could analyze vast amounts of data humans may overlook. Consistent research and self-discipline are essential for those interested in the AI field. 

Finally, Dr. Mohammad hinted at an upcoming project called GTS Dragon, a retrieval-augmented generation tool that will help users access relevant, accurate data without hallucination. He emphasized responsible innovation and the need for ethical frameworks, inviting more people to explore AI’s applications and harness its power for positive change. 

PRESIDENT BIDEN SIGNS AID PACKAGE FOR UKRAINE, ISRAEL AND TAIWAN

President Joe Biden has announced that he has signed into law a $95 billion war aid measure that includes assistance for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. The bill also contains a provision that would compel social media site TikTok to be sold or banned in the U.S. This announcement marks the end of a long and painful battle with Republicans in Congress over the much-needed aid for Ukraine.
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GHANAIAN STUDENTS COMPETING AT VEX ROBOTICS CHAMPIONSHIPS

Our technology segment highlights Team Ghana, a STEM educational foundation and technology company, competing in the 2024 VEX Robotics Championship in Dallas, Texas, from April 25th to May 4th. This competition is the largest robotics competition in the world and features teams from all over the globe. Team Ghana is among the few African teams participating in the event and is proud to represent their country. Recently, VOA’s Paul Ndiho interviewed Seth Ogoe Ayim, CEO and founder of Bountiful Technologies Company Limited and Bountiful STEM Education Foundation in Accra, Ghana, to discuss their preparations for the competition.

UK Parliament approves Rwanda deportation bill

The UK Parliament has approved a bill that allows the British government to deport some migrants to Rwanda. The Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, has been pushing for this legislation, requiring judges to consider Rwanda a safe third country. The British government is hoping to deport thousands of migrants who have arrived in the country in recent years, many of whom have fled wars and poverty in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The deportation flights are set to begin in July. To gain more insight into this, VOA’s Paul Ndiho spoke to Yasmine Ahmed, the UK director at Human Rights Watch, via Skype.

US CONGRESS APPROVES $95 BILLION IN FOREIGN AID

The US Congress approved $95 billion in foreign aid for Ukraine, Israel, and other US allies over the weekend. This move comes after months of resistance from hard-right lawmakers, but both Democrats and Republicans came together to support renewed American aid in repelling Russia’s invasion. The bill also contains a provision to force the sale of the popular app TikTok. However, passing the bill through the House may result in House Speaker Mike Johnson losing his position. VOA’s Paul Ndiho joins me live from Capitol Hill.

US SENATE ENDS ALEJANDRO MAYORKAS IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The trial to impeach Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas for his handling of the U.S.-Mexico border has been ended by the U.S. Senate. The articles of impeachment were dismissed as Democrats argued that they were unconstitutional and failed to meet the high standard of high crimes and misdemeanors.

In February, the House narrowly voted to impeach Mayorkas, alleging that he refused to enforce immigration laws. However, Mayorkas has maintained that he is focused on his department’s work.

AFRICAN FINTECH SPACE AND OPPORTUNITIES

As per a study conducted by McKinsey and Company, a business management consulting firm based in Washington, D.C., the fintech industry in Sub-Saharan Africa is thriving. The analysis reveals that African fintech companies have made significant progress in the market, with projected revenues exceeding $6 billion by 2025.

This growing industry has the potential to generate employment, develop skills, and create opportunities and wealth across the continent. To learn more about the implications of this development, we have Foster Akugri, a distinguished voice in Africa’s fintech space. He leads the Africa Business Innovation Village based in Kampala, Uganda.

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