Exploring AI’s Evolution and Impact with Dr. Atif Mohammad: Insights into Generative AI and Responsible Innovation

By Paul Ndiho

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a buzzword and a transformative force increasingly integrated into various sectors. It is revolutionizing numerous industries and reshaping our daily lives. While concerns about AI’s potential risks persist, its revolutionary potential is a beacon of inspiration. 

I had the privilege of speaking with Dr. Atif Farid Mohammad, the Global Head of GenAI and Chief Data Officer of Global Technology Solutions Inc. (GTS), who provided more profound insights into this dynamic field. 

In our conversation, Dr. Mohammad explained that AI is “technically machines trying to communicate with us. For machines to interact with us meaningfully, they must learn to provide answers in ways we understand.” 

 He emphasized that AI’s core lies in data, stating that “the more data there is, the more vitality and understanding this artificial intelligence device possesses.” Dr. Mohammad also distinguished between traditional AI and generative AI, stating, “Generative AI acts as the engine that converts data into consumable information.” 

He compared generative AI to an engine that moves passengers from point A to point B, saying that “large language models like GPT and Anthropic work like engines. They take data, process it, and present it in a human-consumable way, helping expand our understanding.” When it comes to addressing skepticism surrounding AI, Dr. Mohammad emphasized that fear often stems from misinformation. 

He highlighted the need for ethical guidelines and regulations for AI development, stating that “containment isn’t possible, but regulation is. Like slowing down in a school zone or stopping for a school bus, we need similar guardrails for AI.” Dr. Mohammad also discussed the positive impacts of AI, such as exponential growth in vaccine development and remote surgery, and mentioned that generative AI could analyze vast amounts of data humans may overlook. Consistent research and self-discipline are essential for those interested in the AI field. 

Finally, Dr. Mohammad hinted at an upcoming project called GTS Dragon, a retrieval-augmented generation tool that will help users access relevant, accurate data without hallucination. He emphasized responsible innovation and the need for ethical frameworks, inviting more people to explore AI’s applications and harness its power for positive change. 

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